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United Kingdom FAQs

* Sizewell B in Suffolk was the last nuclear power plant to be built in Britain, with a two-year public inquiry at the time into whether it should open in 1983. Since then no nuclear plants have been built or ordered in the UK. [Ref: Mark Milner, "Nuclear power decision 'must be made soon'", The Guardian, October 3, 2005]

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UK links from IAEA

* United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

* Central Laboratory of the Research Councils

* British Energy Generation (UK) Ltd.

* Scottish Power

* AEA Technology

* UK Nirex Ltd.

* British Nuclear Fuels plc.

* Urenco Ltd.

* National Radiological Protection Board

* Nuclear Safety Directorate

* News Briefings (World Nuclear Association)

* British Nuclear Energy Society

* British Nuclear Industrial Forum (UK)

* Nuclear Technologies, Ltd.

* RadPro Limited

* Daresbury Laboratory

* JET Joint Undertaking (European experiment in UK)

* UKAEA Culham

* The British Library

* JET Preprints and Reports (by IoP)

* Journal for Corrosion Science and Engineering (UMIST, UK)

* New Journal of Physics (IoP and DPG)

* The Institute of Physics (electronic publications)

* The Atomic Data and Analysis Structure ADAS (UK)

* University of Sheffield

* Friends of the Earth (Scotland)

* Friends of the Earth (UK)

* Programme for Promoting Nuclear Non-Proliferation(PPNN)

* Verification Technology Information Centre (VERTIC)

* World Energy Council (WEC)

* The BP Statistical Review of World Energy

* Energy Group University of Reading

* International Geothermal Association

* Institute of Physics (Learned Society, UK)

* Business Research Group (BRG)

* ICI Group

* The Constants and Equations Pages

* BBC Education Web Guide

* Conferences & Exhibitions by the Institute of Physics

* Conferences on Physics (Physics Web)

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United Kingdom news

April 15, 2013

* [n-weapons-Scotland] Protesters chained to Faslane gate, Kilmarnock Standard

* [n-weapons-Scotland] 47 arrested at Faslane anti-Trident protest, Morey Stettner, The Scotsman

March 1, 2013

* [reprocessing-UK-Japan] Sellafield Nuclear Waste Cargo Safely Shipped to Japan, Julian Whittle, Cumberland News (thanx Nevada state ANP)
* The waste derives from used nuclear fuel belonging to Japanese customers that was reprocessed at Sellafield. It was then vitrified into glass blocks ready for its return.
* International Nuclear Services and its subsidiary Pacific Nuclear Transport Limited handle the shipments... The Pacific Grebe is a purpose-built vessel which was launched in 2010. She and her sister ships, Pacific Heron and Pacific Egret, have double hulls designed to withstand a collision and are equipped with security and safety features to protect the cargo from terrorist attacks.

* [decommissioning-UK-Dounrey] Dounreay Site Restoration: Year in review, Peter Taberner, Nuclear Energy Insider (thanx Nevada state ANP)

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January 21, 2013

Nuclear newbuild could boost UK economy by £5 billion/yr

The Institute for Public Policy Research suggests that a boost to GDP of £5 billion a year could follow if all the new nuclear power stations earmarked by the Government's National Policy Statements go ahead.

Source: Vincent de Rivaz (Chief Executive of EDF Energy), "Hinkley Point is 'shovel ready' as Energy Bill reaches crucial stage", The Daily Telegraph (London), January 21, 2013, p. 8

January 13, 2013

UK - Sizewell - wider emergency zone considered for potassium iodide pill distribution

The emergency planning zone around the Sizewell plant currently covers a 1.5 mile radius, including a small part of the Suffolk town of Leiston. 600 people live in the zone. Plans by the Suffolk Resilience Forum, including the emergency services and local authorities, say the radius should be 2.5 miles and include 6,500 people. All those living or working within the zone would be issued with potassium iodate pills which can help limit the absorption of radioactive iodine by the thyroid. The plans are being put out for public consultation.

Source: Sunday Express, "Anti-nuke pills for 6,500", January 13, 2013, p. 23

Jan 2, 2013

#nuclear #newbuild - UK

In Britain last month, bids were taken to build new-generation nuclear plants in Anglesey and Gloucestershire.

Source: Jay Lehr, Ph.D. (Science Director - Heartland Institute), "Don't dismiss nuclear power", The Orange County Register, Jan 2, 2013

November 5, 2012

UK government wants to open up natural gas fracking

Shale gas production by hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has been suspended in the UK since 2011 after drilling by Cuadrilla Resources was found to have caused two small earthquakes in Lancashire. There remains strong opposition to this controversial extraction stimulation process. However, John Hayes, a new energy minister, has indicated last week that the Government may sanction the resumption of fracking operations by Cuadrilla before the end of the year, describing shale gas exploitation as having "great potential" for the UK. Meanwhile, Ed Davey, the Liberal Democrat Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, recently assured delegates to a gas conference in London that he hopes now to "give a green light to shale", an indication of the Coalition's desire to make investment in UK shale gas exploration and production an attractive proposition to businesses and to install shale gas as an integral part of the British future energy portfolio. Davey suggested last week that a formal position is expected from the Government this month on the shale gas issue to coincide with the release of its gas strategy and the Energy Bill.

Source: Penelope Warne, "New shale gas policy apparently coming together here in Britain", Aberdeen Press and Journal, November 5, 2012, p. 24 (not yet posted on their web site)

October 10, 2012

* [npp-newbuild-UK;energy-UK;antinuc] Councils call for 'rush to renewables', Peter Lazenby, Morning Star Online, Oct 10, 2012
* Anti-nuclear local authorities in the north are calling for a radical rethink of British government policy on nuclear power. Manchester-based Nuclear Free Local Authorities Secretariat (NFLA) said that a range of recent announcements and stories in the media "highlight serious doubts over the potential private-sector support for a new nuclear build programme in the UK." As a result the organisation has urged the government to rapidly seek a plan B for the Britain's future energy mix, as well as tackling the problem of nuclear waste.
* The Nuclear Free Local Authorities Secretariat cited numerous developments that it believes necessitate the formulation of a nuclear alternative, starting with the fact that French, Chinese and Russian bids for new reactors at Wylfa and Oldbury had not materialised. Concerns have also arisen after Scottish Power-owned Iberdrola opted to take a further three years before deciding whether to stick with a consortium to build a new reactor at Sellafield Moorfield in Cumbria. Elsewhere Westinghouse owner Toshiba is considering pulling out of developing any nuclear reactors in Britain and quitting the nuclear sector altogether while, at Hinkley Point, EDF have still to resolve 22 of 31 issues in the "generic design assessment" of the reactor design and are unlikely to resolve the issue before the December 2012 deadline. And finally, the leaked European Commission post-Fukushima "stress test" report exposed hundreds of problems with the 143 nuclear reactors in the EU, with estimates suggesting it could cost up to EU25 billion (£20.1bn) to resolve these issues. NFLA chairman Councillor Brian Goodall said: '... all these recent media reports and official announcements [are] pointing to a collapse in investment for new build...'
* The Nuclear Free Local Authorities Secretariat is calling for a "rush for renewables" following the example of Germany, where renewable energy production increased from 3.6 per cent of electricity generation in 1990 to 19.9 per cent by 2011, before hitting 25 per cent this summer.

June 24, 2012

* [npp-UK] EDF Agrees Life Extension for U.K. Plants, Mail on Sunday Says, Clementine Fletcher, Bloomberg (via Nevada state ANP)

* [npp-UK] Nuclear subsidy plan must be probed, SNP
MSP Chic Brodie: "Nuclear energy is expensive, dangerous and impossible to deliver without massive public subsidy." (via Nevada state ANP)

April 11, 2010

UK - Energy deregulation has resulted in lower costs - review of 20 years

Britain led the world in deregulating and privatising its energy markets, leading electricity bills to stay roughly flat - a dramatic fall in real terms - over the past 20 years. The process started in April 1990, with the dissolution of the state-run Central Electricity Generating Board and privatisation of the 12 regional electricity boards. Scotland's two electricity boards were sold shortly afterwards.

Most of the UK's generating assets were divided into three new companies - PowerGen, National Power and National Grid - while its nuclear plants were retained by the state. Shares in these new companies were sold off to investors by the UK Government. During the first decade there was little movement in wholesale prices, but the regime was reformed when Labour came into power in 1997, creating a spot market for power that increased competition. Today there are six big suppliers of electricity in the UK - EON, RWE npower, Centrica, Scottish Power, Scottish & Southern and EDF...

Consumer groups have concerns about the divergence between wholesale and retail prices, claiming the big six suppliers have not passed on enough in price cuts to bill payers.

Source: Rowena Mason (Telegraph business desk), "Divide and conquer: Privatisation and the fight for UK energy customers", The Sunday Telegraph (London), April 11, 2010, p. 8

April 7, 2010

Westinghouse to lease UK's Springfields nuclear fuel manufacturing site for 150 years

Springfields Fuels Limited (SFL) employs around 1350 people. SFL is now owned by Westinghouse Electric Company, as part of a deal with the UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA). Springfields, near Preston in Lancashire, was the first plant in the world to produce fuel for a commercial power station. The sute has been operated under the management of Westinghouse Electric UK Holdings Limited for the past five years.

The site processes several thousand tons of uranium a year and has the technology to manufacture fuel for all major designs of nuclear reactors worldwide. Most of the fuel requirements for the UK's nuclear power stations are met by Springfields; approximately 15% of all the electricity generated in the UK comes from power stations using nuclear fuel manufactured at Springfields.

Springfields has provided nuclear fuel, chemical and mechanical fabrication for Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR), Magnox and Light Water Reactor (LWR) fuel, and conversion services for uranium hexafluoride. The site also provides intermediate products, such as uranium dioxide powder, for several overseas customers in Europe, Canada and Japan. Westinghouse expects to manufacture fuel for the coming AP1000 reactor fleet. Orders for ten AP1000 plants have been placed, four in China and six in the US. The first plant is scheduled to begin producing power (Sanmen plant in China) in 2013.

March 21, 2008

* UK and France to team in commercial n-plant biz

* Terror - prisons as incubators in UK

March 7, 2008

* UK - wide-ranging nuclear selloff by NDA

March 3, 2008

This is from the front page of today's The Guardian, of Manchester, England.

front page clipping
See full text of this story.

February 21, 2008

This is top story on the front page of today's The Guardian, of Manchester and London, England.

front page clipping

January 26, 2008

* UK - 85% of coal reserves remain, despite industrial revolution and years of UK empire

February 24, 2007

* Thorp leak continued for months after contamination detected, because plant culture lacked 'questioning attitude'

October 25, 2006

* British Energy's woes to push up power prices -analysts
Reuters.uk (UK)

LONDON - Problems with British Energy's (BGY.L: Quote, Profile, Research) nuclear power plants will probably push up UK power prices and could, at ...

* AEA News Update
UK:AEA

* Two nuclear reactors are closed
BBC News

* Sellafield train closes station
BBC News

* Sellafield gets nuclear training lab
Engineer Online (UK)

The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has announced its intention to establish a National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL) at the Sellafield site in Cumbria . ...

* UK govt recommends deep disposal for nuclear waste UPDATE
AFX/Hemscott (UK)

LONDON - The government has confirmed it favours disposing nuclear waste in deep underground bunkers subject to a regional volunteer coming forward and ...

* Radioactive waste 'to be buried'
BBC News (UK)

... Local councils are to be invited to volunteer to have a nuclear dump in their area. Those chosen will benefit from multi-million pound investment. ...

* Row over nuclear waste disposal
BBC News

* Government nuclear waste strategy panned
Greenpeace UK

* Miliband announces radioactive waste disposal plan
netPR.pl (komunikaty prasowe) (Poland)

Higher activity waste, which includes waste from the nuclear and medical industries, military uses and academic research, will be managed in the long term ...

* Nuclear waste dump plan for cumbria
News & Star

* UK Asks Towns to 'Volunteer' For Site of Nuclear Waste Dump
Bloomberg

The UK government asked local authorities to 'volunteer'' take on a national dump for nuclear waste, offering investment in public services ...

* Search begins to find nuclear waste site
ITN

* Local councils are offered millions to bury nuclear waste
Philip Webster, London Times

* Britain to offer incentives for town to house nuclear waste dump
Agence France Presse/Yahoo! News

* Scots' plan for England as radioactive dustbin
Angus Macleod, London Times

* Areva in 5-yr partnership deal with National Grid for 4 bln eur
AFX/Forbes (NY)

Areva T&D and its partners, including Skanska AB and Mott Macdonald, will carry out all upcoming transmission substation projects in the South East of England.

July 11, 2006

British Energy: Don't count them out of new nuclear build

The government has indicated that the most viable sites for new plants "are likely to be adjacent to existing nuclear plants". Most of the land is in the hands of British Energy, the incumbent nuclear energy group. British Energy's ownership of many sites could be a boon for the group, which has just recovered from its financial collapse in 2002 and government-backed rescue. Bill Coley, chief executive, said his group should not be written off in terms of a role in building new plants. "We have the skills and experience of operating nuclear power stations in the UK and we are ready to play our role in the country's energy future... British Energy owns valuable nuclear licensed sites in areas which have excellent community support, and which are very strong candidates for new nuclear build."

Or, British Energy could profit from selling the land to others. Companies such as Eon UK, owner of Powergen, EDF Energy and RWE Npower are keen to build power stations, and will surely consider nuclear. Paul Golby, chief executive of Eon UK, said "Using the existing sites clearly makes sense as (nuclear power) is accepted by the local communities." His group was "obviously willing to pay a sensible market price for these sites", but the government might need to intervene if this did not happen." Eon is not interested in forming a consortium to build nuclear plants, as "we are a large company, and in the main we operate and own our own plants".

[Source: Rebecca Bream, http://www.ft.com">"Industry leaders welcome conclusions but call for further details", Financial Times (London, England), July 12, 2006, p. 4]

July 3, 2006

BNG in the black after first full year

UK: British Nuclear Group (BNG) announced profits of 72 million UK pounds (US$133 million) on gross revenue (including Site Licence Company costs under management) of 2.01 billion UK pounds (US$3.71 billion) in its first full year as a management and operations contractor. BNG, which operates 14 nuclear licensed sites in the UK under contract to the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA), also achieved savings and additional revenue generation for its customer of 138 million UK pounds (US$255 million) from its operations against its first year plan. BNG's Chief Executive, Lawrie Haynes, said, 'These results are the first hard and fast evidence of British Nuclear Group's profitability and are an excellent indication of the viability of the competitive clean-up market that has been created by the NDA in the UK'. (BNG, 3 July; see also News Briefing 06.14-13)

[Source: World Nuclear Association, WNA News Briefing, July 4, 2006, item # NB06.26-14]

June 28, 2006

UK considers streamlined 3-1/2-to-4-year licensing process for new n-plants

UK: New nuclear power reactors in the country should be pre-licensed using a two-phased system designed to provide a more 'transparent, rigorous and robust' regulatory approach to possible new-build, the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) said. In a report prepared for the government as part of its energy review, the HSE said that pre-licensing should be in two phases: a reactor design authorization process based on a generic site concept, and a site- and operator-specific assessment on which to base the granting of a nuclear site licence. Phase one would take about three years, while phase two would take some six to twelve months. Under the provisions of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965 (as amended), a licence is required for the construction and operation of nuclear reactors and certain other sites. The HSE grants these site licenses through its Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (NII). (HSE, 28 June; Financial Times, 28 June, p2; see also News Briefing 06.20-1)

[Source: World Nuclear Association, WNA News Briefing, July 4, 2006, item # NB06.26-7]

June 20, 2006

* UK expected to join Multinational Design Approval Program (MDAP) for Gen III and IV reactors

* [2006-05-30] British nuclear renaissance faces threat of skills meltdown
Terry Macalister, The Guardian

* [2006-05-29] Blair Bowed to U.S. Pressure in Speech, Paper Says
Kevin Sullivan, Washington Post

* [2006-05-28] Blair adviser calls for more nuclear power
The Guardian

* [2006-05-26] Blair urges United Nations reform
BBC News

* [2006-05-25] ScottishPower chief blasts Blair for pre-empting nuclear review
Michael Harrison, The Independent

* [2006-05-25] Blair heads to US for Bush talks
BBC News

* [2006-05-25] Areva comments on UK Energy Review
Nuclear Engineering

* [2006-05-25] Go-ahead given for Sizewell nuclear shutdown
Reuters

* [2006-05-23] Blair attacked over 'secret nuclear agenda'
Andy McSmith, The Independent

* [2006-05-20] Focus: How Blair made nuclear power green
London Times

* [2006-05-20] Don't rush to nuclear power, warns Blair's environment adviser
Marie Woolf, The Independent

* [2006-05-20] Blair's nuclear option reeks of another Eurotunnel
Richard Wachman, The Observer

* [2006-05-19] Why is Blair backing nuclear?
Nick Assinder, BBC News

* [2006-05-19] Tally of mishaps hits Blair's nuclear hopes
The Guardian

* [2006-05-19] Blair gives green light to nuclear, but hard part is delivery
Hindustan Times, Energy Business Review

* [2006-05-18] Nuclear error: Britain's record revealed
Daily Telegraph

* [2006-05-18] Letter: Another atomic age for Britain?
The Guardian

* [2006-05-18] Vengeance of Blair nuclear agenda will be fallout from myopic policies
Carl Mortished, Globe and Mail

* [2006-05-18] Blair's toxic legacy
Jeremy Leggett, The Guardian

* [2006-05-18] Campaigners call for Blair to publish briefing
John Vidal, The Guardian

* [2006-05-18] Brown set to back Blair on nuclear power plans
Catherine MacLeod and Douglas Fraser, Glasgow Herald

* [2006-05-17] Blair sticks by nuclear options
BBC News

* [2006-05-17] Doubts over Blair's nuclear plan
BBC News

* [2006-05-17] Blair nuclear speech under fire
BBC News

* [2006-05-17] Papers ponder Blair's nuclear plans
BBC News

* [2006-05-17] Blair Says Nuclear Power Back on the Agenda with a Vengeance
Environment News Service

* [2006-05-17] Blair's dodgy nuclear dossier
Tony Juniper, The Guardian

* [2006-05-17] Blair presses the nuclear button
Patrick Wintour and David Adam, The Guardian

* [2006-05-17] Blair energy review branded a sham
The Guardian

* [2006-05-17] Blair decision challenges Cameron's green agenda
Will Woodward, The Guardian

* [2006-05-17] Brown endorses Blair's plans for more nuclear power stations
Andrew Grice, The Independent

* [2006-05-17] Blair backs a nuclear (and more dangerous) future
Greenpeace UK

* [2006-05-17] Blair pledge on nuclear power
News & Star

* [2006-05-17] Blair gives backing to nuclear power
UPI

* [2006-05-16] Blair backs nuclear power plans
BBC News

* [2006-05-16] Blair says nuclear power is back on the agenda
Daily Telegraph

* [2006-05-16] Blair presses the nuclear button
Patrick Wintour and David Adam, The Guardian

* [2006-05-16] Blair claims two powerful reasons for atomic future
Mark Henderson, London Times

* [2006-05-16] Blair puts nuclear power firmly on energy agenda
Gerri Peev and James Kirkup, The Scotsman

* [2006-05-16] UK's Blair says nuclear power back on agenda
Reuters

* [2006-05-16] Nuclear power back on Blair agenda
The Guardian

* [2006-05-16] Britain goes nuclear to beat energy crisis
Philip Webster, London Times

* [2006-05-16] Britain goes nuclear to beat energy crisis
Philip Webster, London Times

* [2006-05-15] 1957: Britain drops its first H-bomb
BBC News

* [2006-05-12] New UK environment minister says nuclear an option
Jeremy Lovell, Reuters

* [2006-05-11] US group 'will slash UK nuclear clean-up costs'
Michael Harrison, The Independent

* [2006-05-09] UK parliamentary committee finds nuclear too late
Nuclear Engineering

* [2006-05-08] UK may float stake in uranium enrichment firm
Terry Macalister, The Guardian

* [2006-05-08] UK Ôshould supply own energyÕ
Stewart Paterson, Glasgow Herald

* [2006-05-07] UK atomic group may go on block for £450m
Katherine Griffiths, Daily Telegraph

* [2006-05-07] UK atomic agency boss plots £450m buyout
Richard Wachman, The Observer

* [2006-05-06] Blair Reshuffles Cabinet After Election Losses
Kevin Sullivan, Washington Post

* [2006-05-06] Britain's Prime Minister Reshuffles Cabinet
Alan Cowell, New York Times

* [2006-05-05] HSE acts on Sellafield leak
Green Consumer Guide (UK)

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has announced that it is to bring a criminal prosecution against British Nuclear Group Sellafield Ltd (BNGSL) over a leak ...

* [2006-05-05] Tony Blair Shakes Up Cabinet After Losses
Beth Gardiner, Guardian

* [2006-05-04] HSE to prosecute British Nuclear Group following leak at Sellafield plant
UK:HSE

* [2006-05-03] UK told to bury nuclear waste, again
New Scientist

* [2006-05-01] Committee recommends two-stage plan to store UK radwaste
Platts

* [2006-05-01] UK government says Blair undecided on nuclear despite reports
Platts

* [2006-03-31] Rice Gets the Cold Shoulder in Britain
Anne Gearan, AP/Guardian

* [2006-03-31] Sale of radioactive clean-up body 'will create nuclear Railtrack'
James Kirkup, The Scotsman

* [2006-03-31] Wylfa safety check would cost £100m
ic NorthWales

* [2006-03-31] UK government confirms rise in nuclear clean-up cost to GBP70 bil
Platts

* [2006-03-30] The sale of Britain's nuclear giant
Jorn Madslien, BBC News

* [2006-03-30] Government to sell British Nuclear Group
Charlotte Moore, The Guardian

* [2006-03-30] BNG given £5bn sweetener to help sale
Terry Macalister, The Guardian

* [2006-03-30] Government to sell British Nuclear Group
Charlotte Moore, The Guardian

* [2006-03-30] Sellafield plant prepares for £1bn privatisation
Andrea Thompson, News & Star

* [2006-03-30] Cumbria backs a nuclear route
News & Star

* [2006-03-30] Can we afford to go nuclear?
Tony Juniper, The Guardian

* [2006-03-30] Sellafield sell-off announced
Whitehaven News

* [2006-03-30] Update 3-UK to sell nuclear firm BNG as clean-up costs rise
David Cullen, Reuters

* [2006-03-30] Britain's nuclear sites: clean-up may cost over 70.0 billion pounds
Agence France Presse/Yahoo! News

* [2006-03-30] Nuclear clean-up 'to cost £70bn'
BBC News

* [2006-03-30] Nuclear plant clean-up bill hits £62.7bn
The Scotsman

* [2006-03-30] Cost of nuclear clean-up is £9bn more than predicted
Andy McSmith, The Independent

* [2006-03-30] Cost of nuclear clean-up is £9bn more than predicted
Andy McSmith, Belfast Telegraph

* [2006-03-30] Cost of dismantling nuclear plants soars by £12 billion
Charles Clover, Daily Telegraph

* [2006-03-30] Greenpeace's nuclear rail fears
BBC News

* [2006-03-29] Investors and firms eye nuclear future
Jorn Madslien, BBC News

* [2006-03-29] Private sector to run Sellafield as the government sells its nuclear operator
Terry Macalister, The Guardian

* [2006-03-29] Funding sought to develop UK's original atomic research site
Mark Milner, The Guardian

* [2006-03-29] Workers make nuclear plant case
BBC News

* [2006-03-29] Cost of nuclear clean-up is £9bn more than predicted
Andy McSmith, The Independent

* [2006-03-29] British Gov't set to approve nuclear clean-up strategy
Yahoo! UK

* [2006-03-28] Nuclear reactions
The Guardian

* [2006-03-28] Clean energy is in sight if deadlock can be broken
Camilla Cavendish, London Times

* [2006-03-27] Sell-off plan for BNFL arm to be unveiled
Ben Hall and Carola Hoyos, Financial Times (London, England), p. 2

The sale of British Nuclear Group, the clean-up arm of British Nuclear Fuels, is to be announced by the government this week in the latest in a series of privatisations worth up to Pounds 30bn. The BNG sell-off plan follows the announcement in last week's Budget of the partial disposal of British Energy, the nuclear power generator, which will lead a series of asset sales during the next four years. The sale of BNG, to be announced on Thursday or Friday, is estimated as likely to fetch as much as Dollars 1bn (Pounds 570m). BNFL is also considering selling its 33 per cent stake in Urenco, the uranium enrichment business. If that sale were to go ahead, BNFL would be left with only Nexia, its research arm.

The preferred buyer for BNG would be a large international engineering group, such as Fluor or Bechtel, both of the US, which could give BNG access to the huge international nuclear clean-up industry, nuclear industry insiders said. Amec, the UK company, could also be a contender, though some in the industry say the company is too small to help BNG break out beyond the UK's Dollars 50bn nuclear clean-up industry. "BNG is a very experienced bunch of people. But it is quite small and needs to be strengthened and to be given global reach," said an industry insider.

* [2006-03-27] Sellafield awaits nuclear power's rebirth
Jorn Madslien, BBC News

* [2006-03-27] Regeneration consortium unveiled
BBC News

* [2006-03-27] Opinion: 'Without changing our mindset, I don't see how the environmental issue can be tackled'
The Independent

* [2006-03-27] Government may unveil nuclear unit sell-off plan
Reuters.uk

* [2006-03-27] UK may unveil nuclear unit sell-off plan this week
Reuters

* [2006-03-26] Energy future needs 'open mind'
BBC News

* [2006-03-26] UK's nuclear deterrent, a myth
IRIB News

* [2006-03-25] Three years on, experts fail to agree on nuclear waste
Tim Webb, The Independent

* [2006-03-25] Government set for £1bn BNG sale
Sylvia Pfeifer, Daily Telegraph

* [2006-03-25] BNG to be sold ahead of nuclear clean-up task
Tracey Boles, London Times

* [2006-03-25] Sizewell nuclear waste pledge
David Green, East Anglian Daily Times

* [2006-03-25] Letter: Nuclear arms safety
Dr Julian Lewis MP, London Times

* [2006-03-24] Nuclear sub is nearing completion
BBC News

March 23, 2006

* Chernobyl 'may have killed 1,000 UK babies', says epidemiologist after comparing data from areas traversed by "black rain" clouds

* [2006-03-23] Minister hints at nuclear restart
Gerri Peev, The Scotsman

* [2006-03-23] Court Considers Whistleblower Lawsuuits
Toni Locy, Guardian

* [2006-03-23] BNG could face double prosecution
Alan Irving, Whitehaven News

* [2006-03-23] The rancid relationship--Britain's close alliance with the United States has become nothing but one-way traffic
Richard Norton-Taylor, The Guardian

* [2006-03-22] We must put it on record that Wylfa is safe
Mark Hookham, Daily Post

* [2006-03-22] UK nuke industry must answer basic questions to have future:Wicks
Platts

* [2006-03-21] Work to seal nuclear shaft begins
BBC News

* [2006-03-21] Nuclear waste warning from MP
Shetland News

* [2006-03-21] UK nuke industry must answer basic questions to have future:Wicks
Platts

* [2006-03-21] The UK taxpayers faces a "large and uncertain liability"
Platts

* [2006-03-21] Nuclear industry challenged on safety
Jeremy Lovell, Reuters

* [2006-03-20] Hain breaks ranks to oppose nuclear power
Ben Russell, The Independent

* [2006-03-20] Prosecution threat over nuclear leak
Andrea Thompson, News & Star

* [2006-03-20] The UK taxpayers faces a "large and uncertain liability"
Platts

* [2006-03-19] Tories call for new nuclear subs
BBC News

* [2006-03-19] 'Enough is enough': wind farm builder threatens to quit UK
Tim Webb, The Independent

* [2006-03-18] Whatever happened to ... CND?
Iain Hollingshead, The Guardian

* [2006-03-17] NI physicists receive £3.2m award
BBC News

* [2006-03-16] Livingstone opposes nuclear power
BBC News

* [2006-03-16] Ministers 'wrote blank cheque' to bail out nuclear power group
Terry Macalister, The Guardian

* [2006-03-16] Watchdog attacks £29.1m spending
Christopher Hope, Daily Telegraph

* [2006-03-16] UK was right to support British Energy - NAO
The Scotsman

* [2006-03-15] MoD ministers reject calls to discuss Trident replacement
Richard Norton-Taylor, The Guardian

* [2006-03-15] Back to the future
Robert Tait, The Guardian

* [2006-03-14] UK 'needs a nuclear contingency'
BBC News

* [2006-03-14] Risk of Dounreay particles 'low'
BBC News

* [2006-03-14] Nuclear arms will keep Union Jack
Peter Riddell, London Times

* [2006-03-14] Nuclear debate for west Cumbria
News & Star

* [2006-03-14] Britain launches nuclear missile debate
Yahoo! News

* [2006-03-14] AEA News Update
UKAEA

* [2006-03-13] Nuclear power from disused mines
expressandstar.com (UK)

... to stop us being at the mercy of other countries for fuel, is to bite the bullet and start building new-generation nuclear power stations as ...

* [2006-03-13] Nuclear would face tough tests Ð Wicks
Green Consumer Guide (UK)

Energy Minister Malcolm Wicks has claimed that nuclear power will come under intense scrutiny over its safety and security if it is to play a part in the UK ...

* [2006-03-13] Britain secretly gave Israel plutonium for atom bombs, BBC ...
Mathaba.Net (UK)

... of information also show how Britain made hundreds of shipments to Israel of restricted materials which could have helped their nuclear weapons programme. ...

* [2006-03-13] New deterrent 'being considered'
BBC News

* [2006-03-13] Councils say no to nuclear power station
ic Wales

* [2006-03-13] Power struggle over miniature wind turbines
Charles Clover, Daily Telegraph

* [2006-03-11] Focus: Britain's secret nuclear blueprint
Michael Smith, Sunday Times

* [2006-03-11] Should Britain go nuclear?
Daily Telegraph

* [2006-03-11] Lib-Dems want nuclear-free Wales
ic Wales

* [2006-03-11] Ambassadors at large
The Guardian

* [2006-03-10] Lib-Dems to get tough on nuclear move
Tom Bodden, ic NorthWales

* [2006-03-10] The Race is On for New Nuke Plant
Victoria Brenan, News & Star

* [2006-03-10] Cumbria needs nuclear jobs
News & Star

* [2006-03-10] UK sold plutonium to Israel to develop nuclear weapons - report
IRNA

* [2006-03-10] Britain gave Israel plutonium, files show
Richard Norton-Taylor, The Guardian

* [2006-03-10] Britain gave Israel plutonium in 1960s - report
Reuters.uk

* [2006-03-09] Tory disquiet over energy policy
BBC News

* [2006-03-09] How are we doing on renewables?
BBC News

* [2006-03-09] Squabbles over energy must not leave us in the dark
Alf Young, Glasgow Herald

* [2006-03-09] Decentralised Energy Cheaper, Cleaner, Safer.
Green Building Press

* [2006-03-09] ReportÕs solution to Thorp riddle
David Siddall, Whitehaven News

* [2006-03-09] MP rejects anti-nuclear proposals
Whitehaven News

* [2006-03-09] Letter: Answer is blowing in the wind
James Taylor, Whitehaven News

* [2006-03-09] Secret sale of UK plutonium to Israel
Meirion Jones, BBC News

* [2006-03-09] UK supplied Israel with plutonium
The Scotsman

* [2006-03-08] Nuclear challenge for Labour MSPs
BBC News

* [2006-03-08] Inquiry into nuclear trains welcomed
Bromley Times

* [2006-03-08] Trains 'vulnerable to attack'
Kilburn Times

* [2006-03-08] New UK nuclear would cut carbon - in the wrong way
Nuclear Engineering

* [2006-03-08] Bush's new best friends
Guardian

* [2006-03-07] Drumbeat sounds familiar
Simon Tisdall, The Guardian

* [2006-03-07] Don't build nuclear plants, green advisers tell Blair
David Adam, environment correspondent, The Guardian

* [2006-03-07] Who should take nuclear decision?
Brian Taylor, BBC News

* [2006-03-07] Chapelcross comes to a crossroads
Giancarlo Rinaldi, BBC News

* [2006-03-07] Scotland 'should get nuclear say'
BBC News

* [2006-03-07] Plan for new nuclear programme approaches meltdown after report
Michael Harrison and Michael McCarthy, The Independent

* [2006-03-07] You were too hasty to back nuclear plant
Hywel Trewyn, Daily Post

* [2006-03-07] New nuclear stations 'not needed'
James Kirkup, The Scotsman

* [2006-03-07] Energy crisis: Stop looking for easy fix
Western Mail

* [2006-03-07] Report backs Welsh anti nuclear lobby
News Wales

* [2006-03-07] New UK nuclear would cut carbon Ð in the wrong way
Nuclear Engineering

* [2006-03-06] 'No quick fix' from nuclear power
BBC News

* [2006-03-06] Don't build nuclear plants, green advisers tell Blair
David Adam, environment correspondent, The Guardian

* [2006-03-06] Plan for new nuclear programme approaches meltdown after report
Michael Harrison, The Independent

* [2006-03-06] Analysis: Porritt whispers in PM's ear with all the force he can muster
Michael McCarthy, The Independent

* [2006-03-06] Majority of Scots oppose nuclear power
Tom Gordon, Glasgow Herald

* [2006-03-06] Commission rejects new nuclear plants
Reuters

* [2006-03-05] Weighing up future energy options
Brian Taylor, BBC News

* [2006-03-05] Energy poll boost for renewables
BBC News

* [2006-03-05] A wind farm too far
Sunday Times

* [2006-03-04] Know nukes
Genevieve Wheeler, Old Colony Memorial

* [2006-03-04] US to clean up on UK nuclear mess
Neasa MacErlean, The Observer

* [2006-03-03] Trident submarine is refitted for new role
Ian Bruce, Glasgow Herald

* [2006-03-02] Serco recruits US partner to bid for nuclear clean-up
Mark Milner, The Guardian

* [2006-03-02] Talk on nuclear power
Norfolk Eastern Daily Press

* [2006-03-02] Man loses depleted uranium action
BBC News

* [2006-03-02] Giant wind farm plan thrown out
BBC News

* [2006-03-01] We need nuclear power and a new generation of boffins
Boris Johnson, Daily Telegraph

* [2006-03-01] Think solar not nuclear for the energy of the future, say scientists
Imperial College London

October 26, 2005

UK concludes that if greenhouse goals are so important, nuclear shouldn't be sequestered from the effective favour of subsidy

The government is considering extending one of the main state subsidies offered to wind farms and other renewable sources of energy to nuclear power, the energy minister has signalled. Malcolm Wicks told the Financial Times the government would not rule out using next year's review of energy policy to extend the renewables obligation to nuclear and other low carbon sources of energy, such as clean coal. The obligation, which came into force in 2002, subsidises most forms of renewables by forcing power suppliers to generate a minimum proportion of their electricity from renewable sources. This market manipulation is justified by the need to meet the government's climate change goals, Mr Wicks suggested. "It's perfectly proper to have mechanisms which in the early stages of technology offer some financial support," he said. "I don't think that's inconsistent with thinking through (the idea the obligation is extended to nuclear and other clean energy supplies). Our objective . . . is about using carbon more responsibly and less of it and therefore shouldn't we try to explore mechanisms which are technology neutral." The ministerial willingness to consider a radical revamping of the renewables obligation is a victory for pro-nuclear lobbying. Industry groups, which are pressing the government to commit to replacing Britain's ageing fleet of nuclear reactors in next year's energy review, argue that the government will have to introduce several measures - such as the renewables obligations - to give private investors sufficient incentives to make the long-term financial commitment needed to fund new stations.

[Source: Christopher Adams and Jean Eaglesham, "'Green' subsidy considered for nuclear power", Financial Times (London, England), October 26, 2005, p. 2]

October 14, 2005

UK to add a 6th nuclear waste ship for ocean transport

British Nuclear Group subsidiary Pacific Nuclear Transport (PNTL) has contracted for a sixth nuclear waste transport ship. The vessel will be 104 m long, 17 m wide, with a 6.75 m draught and weight of 4,500 dwt. Mitsui Engineering of Japan won the 30-million pound ($56.5-million) contract to build it. The new ship is expected to be delivered in November, 2007, and its home port will be Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria. James Fisher & Sons manages the five nuclear carriers in the present PNTL fleet.

[Ref: David Osler (Lloyd's List International), "PNTL places order for £30m nuclear carrier with Mitsui; Move will provoke controversy with environmentalists", Lloyd's List, October 17, 2005, p. 1]

October 3, 2005

* Row over Blair aide's nuclear 'joke'
Peter MacMahon, Scottish government editor, The Scotsman

Tony Blair's senior political advisor mentioned a way for his Labour party to pick up a seat from the Liberal Democrats in Scotland: by building a nuclear power station at Dounreay. Such a move would be popular amongst the local population in Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross. The remark has prompted some of the opposition to rail against the secret plan by the UK government to force Scotland to accept nuclear power stations against Holyrood's will. Richard Lochhead, the SNP's spokesman on energy, said: "This just shows the Labour government can't be trusted when it is willing to jeopardise our environment and public safety in the vain hope of winning votes." Patrick Harvie, a Green MSP, said: "The bigger parties like Labour seem to be determining this decision on whether it will increase their chances of winning a particular constituency election." But Iain Smith, a Liberal Democrat MSP, dismissed Mr McTernan's remarks. He said: "That sounds to be like something said in jest and I think it should be treated in that respect." This latter take is very much how Blair's advisor himself explains his comment: "I have responsibility for political strategy, not policy. What I said was a throwaway remark - a joke - made in the context of a discussion on Labour fighting back against the Liberal Democrats." The advisor is John McTernan, the Prime Minister's political secretary.

A spokesman for Jack McConnell, the First Minister, said: "There are no proposals for any new nuclear power station in Scotland, and this issue will not form part of any election strategy in Scotland. The First Minister is clear that Labour's manifesto will be about what is in the best interests of Scotland rather than any electoral advantage over any other parties. "His position on nuclear power is well-known. He believes there needs to be a long-term resolution to the issue of nuclear waste before people even start contemplating building a new nuclear power station."

Alan Johnson, the Trade and Industry Secretary, said yesterday that a decision on whether to build a new generation of nuclear power stations will have to be made "pretty soon". Mr Johnson said that he intended to publish proposals next year with a view to starting a "mature" public debate before the UK government makes a final decision on whether to go ahead. He claimed many environmentalists were now coming round to the idea that nuclear power could provide an alternative to fossil fuels.

Cold winter could force some industrial power users to close up

UK's trade and industry secretary, Alan Johnson, acknowledged that, as the CBI has warned, some companies could face power black-outs if there was a very harsh winter this year, although he stressed that domestic consumers would not be affected. "If we have a one-in-fifty winter, a very, very bad winter some of the most energy-intensive companies may need to decide whether to switch off their power for some time," he said in an interview with BBC1's Sunday AM programme,

[Ref: Edward Davie, "Johnson calls for debate on nuclear power", ePolitix.com, 2 Oct 2005 12:12:10 GMT+01]

Impending retirement of UK n-plant fleet requires decision on replacement power now

"We have to make decision pretty soon if we are going to have nuclear new-build," UK's trade and industry secretary, Alan Johnson, told BBC1's Sunday AM programme yesterday. "Because all of our nuclear power stations will be retired over the next 20-25 years, we have to make a decision now whether to replace them as part of that general policy to concentrate on the effect on the climate, concentrate on security of supply and affordability for the customer", he said. Also amongst his comments: "What we really need is to have a proper, mature debate about this issue. Many environmentalists now accept that the more we increase renewables, we are just running to catch up because as nuclear energy diminishes we are losing a form of CO2-free emissions."

[Ref: Mark Milner, "Nuclear power decision 'must be made soon'", The Guardian, October 3, 2005]

Blair and ministers favor new nuclear plant build

Trade and Industry Secretary Alan Johnson promised yesterday a final decision will be made by next summer on whether to build more nuclear power stations. It is the strongest signal so far that nuclear power will be the main fuel of the future in Britain. Mr Johnson insisted the plans were still up for discussion but privately ministers increasingly believe nuclear fuel is the only way forward. Tony Blair is believed to have been persuaded it will be cleaner and more reliable for meeting Britain's energy needs. It comes amid jitters across the world over the price of oil and gas and fears over the lack of refining capacity for petrol.

[Excerpted from Oonagh Blackman (Political Editor), Nuke plant decision by summer, Daily Mirror (London, UK), October 3, 2005]

August 8, 2005

* Nuke train fears over rusty viaduct
NW Evening Mail (UK)

The UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority contracts the transport of spent nuclear fuel between plants and Sellafield. Direct Rail Services is the contractor. There's a viaduct -- the Foxfield Viaduct -- on the rail link between Barrow and Sellafield. The last detailed inspection of the viaduct took place in November 2000, with the next one due at the end of next year. An annual visual inspection was carried out in October 2004, with the next one expected this autumn. There are no current temporary or emergency speed restrictions on the viaduct, and no weight limit for trains passing over it. Local officials have expressed concern about the safety of using the viaduct for spent fuel transport. Jos Curwen, who represents nearby Broughton at South Lakeland District Council, told the Evening Mail he had raised the issue with Stephen Byers during his time as Secretary of State for Transport. He also highlighted the point at a recent public inquiry into the detrunking of the A595. A spokesperson for Direct Rail Services said: ÒWe work very closely with Network Rail and it is their responsibility to keep the line at the appropriate level.Ó

* 2005-05-22: Houses planned for ex-atomic site
BBC News

* 2005-05-22: 2,000 more wind turbines in countryside
Mark Townsend, The Observer

* 2005-05-22: Tilting at windmills: nation split over energy eyesores
The Observer

* 2005-05-21: Private equity firms eye BNFL's US unit
Katherine Griffiths, The Independent

* 2005-05-21: Wanted: nuclear workers
Dan Box, Sunday Times

* 2005-05-21: AEA News Update
UKAEA

* 2005-05-20: Nuclear lobby gathers steam but can expect severe reaction
Daily Telegraph

* 2005-05-20: Trident protesters start blockade
BBC News

* 2005-05-19: Rule out more nuclear power, Lib Dems urge
Matthew Tempest, Guardian

* 2005-05-18: Thorp leak hits INES category III
Nuclear Engineering

* 2005-05-18: Nuclear dump fears for Norfolk
Norfolk Eastern Daily Press

* 2005-05-18: Energy Chief Foresees Nuclear Power Plant
John Heilprin, Guardian

* 2005-05-18: Nuclear industry 'misleading over waste'
icWales

* 2005-05-18: What future for nuclear power?
Glyn Mon Hughes, Liverpool Daily Post

* 2005-05-18: UK's nuclear waste may go up in smoke
New Scientist

* 2005-05-18: UK major energy buyers could be interested in nuclear deals
Platts

* 2005-05-17: Town awaits nuclear waste report
BBC News

* 2005-05-17: ÔPlay your part in the nuclear waste debateÕ
News & Star

* 2005-05-17: Tell us the truth about Thorp
News & Star

* 2005-05-17: Factbox-Britain's foreign policy priorities
Reuters

* 2005-05-16: British Atomic Bomb Victim Added to Nagasaki Memorial
David Stringer, The Scotsman

* 2005-05-16: Is Britain's future really nuclear?
Hannah Goff, BBC News

* 2005-05-16: Scientists switch on power probe
BBC News

* 2005-05-16: Poll shows opposition to nuclear power
BBC News

* 2005-05-16: The nuclear debate
BBC News

* 2005-05-16: BNFL say clean-up is safe
News & Star

* 2005-05-16: Nuclear dump plan for area
Cambridge Evening News

* 2005-05-16: Letters: Reprocessing the nuclear debate
The Guardian

* 2005-05-16: Go nuclear to save the UK
Taipei Times

* 2005-05-15: Fueling a Fight? Nuclear plant at old Yadkin River site could fit Duke's plans for expansion
Jim Sparks and Brian Louis, Winston-Salem Journal

* 2005-05-14: Waste warning over plans to expand UK's nuclear power
Michael McCarthy, The Independent

* 2005-05-14: Revealed: list of sites to take nuclear waste
Jonathan Leake and Dan Box, Sunday Times

* 2005-05-14: AEA News Update
UKAEA

* 2005-05-14: Close nuclear leak plant for good, says Sellafield
Oliver Morgan, The Observer

* 2005-05-13: Leak forces Sellafield to close
Greenpeace

* 2005-05-13: Thorp may be Shut for Months After Leak
Carlisle Business Gazette

* 2005-05-12: BNFL Denies Leak Fears Over Clean-Up
Whitehaven News

* 2005-05-12: Tartan Waste Flow Checked
Whitehaven News

* 2005-05-12: Nuclear power may be the only way, says chief scientist
Michael McCarthy, The Independent

* 2005-05-12: Scotland 'can say no' to nuclear
BBC News

* 2005-05-12: Scientist quells Sellafield disaster fear
Manchester Evening News

* 2005-05-12: SellafieldÕs New Excellence Centre is First in UK
Whitehaven News

* 2005-05-12: PM wants more nuclear power stations in Britain
Andrew Sparrow, Daily Telegraph

* 2005-05-12: Britain may need another generation of nuclear power plants
Agence France Presse/Yahoo! News

* 2005-05-11: SellafieldÕs Thorp reprocessing plant incident perturbs an impatient Europe
Charles Digges, Bellona

* 2005-05-11: Radioactive Leak Shuts Down UK Nuclear Reprocessing Plant
ENS

* 2005-05-11: Experts seek clean, green power
BBC News

* 2005-05-11: Energy elevated in new UK cabinet
Nuclear Engineering

* 2005-05-10: Call for rational nuclear debate
BBC News

* 2005-05-10: DTI falls to the rebranding sword
Will Smale, BBC News

* 2005-05-10: Management at Sellafield remain in "cover-up" mode - Morgan
Sinn Fein press release (Belfast)

The three day delay by BNFL in notifying Irish authorities, of a leak which occurred at Sellafield on April 18th, was slammed as unacceptable by Sinn Fein spokesperson Arthur Morgan. The delay confirmed that management at the plant remained in "cover-up" mode, he said. "The Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland has admitted that management at BNFL-Sellafield failed to notify them for at least three days of the leak of some twenty tonnes of a highly dangerous mixture, containing uranium and plutonium. Where does this leave the supposed new level of cooperation from BNFL with RPII and what is our Government going to do about this total disregard?" Deputy Morgan asked. "It certainly appears to me that management at Sellafield remain in 'cover-up' mode and would happily have covered-up this incident, given half a chance. We need strong voices from all Government Ministers on this issue, coupled with strong action to hold BNFL to account. This action should include a conference of all groups opposed to Sellafield, including the Nordic countries, who have been much more active on this issue than the Irish government."

* 2005-05-10: Radioactive leak closes Sellafield processing plant
Belfast Telegraph

* 2005-05-10: Sellafield: Norway asks Britain for improved warning routines
Rolleiv Solholm, Norway Post

* 2005-05-09: Radioactive leak hits Britain in pocket
Paul Brown, Sydney Morning Herald

* 2005-05-09: Sellafield leak doesn't affect Ireland - Govt
Ireland Online

* 2005-05-09: Radioactive leak closes Sellafield
Paul Sims, Evening Standard

* 2005-05-09: Radioactive leak closes Thorp reprocessing plant at Sellafield
Charles Digges, Bellona

* 2005-05-09: Sellafield leak rings alarms in Norway
Nina Berglund, Aftenposten

* 2005-05-09: The nuclear option
The Guardian

* 2005-05-09: Stuck helplessly at No10, Mr Blair has reshuffled himself into irrelevance
Alice Miles, London Times

* 2005-05-09: Blair demands nuclear power to protect high 'living standards'
Marie Woolf, The Independent

* 2005-05-09: Two held in nuclear base protest
BBC News

* 2005-05-08: US-UK-Italian Uranium Science Fraudulent: Patients Betrayed by Italian Scientist
Bob Nichols, Axis of Logic

* 2005-05-08: Blair demands nuclear power to protect high 'living standards'
Marie Woolf, The Independent

* 2005-05-08: Huge radioactive leak closes Thorp nuclear plant
Paul Brown, The Guardian

* 2005-05-08: Radioactive leak closes £2bn nuclear reprocessing plant
Ben Hoyle, London Times

* 2005-05-08: Cabinet clash over nuclear power
Andrew Porter, Sunday Times

* 2005-05-08: Pressure rises on nuclear power
Deborah Summers, Glasgow Herald

* 2005-05-08: Nuclear advisers under pressure to quit after conflicts revealed
Tim Webb, The Independent

* 2005-05-07: Secret papers reveal new nuclear building plan
Oliver Morgan, The Observer

* 2005-05-07: A question we can duck no longer
Brian Wilson, The Observer

* 2005-05-07: Labour's nuclear option
Oliver Morgan, The Observer

* 2005-05-07: Government urged to set up nuclear build plan
Arthur MacMillan, Scotsman

* 2005-05-05: Going nuclear
Daily Telegraph

* 2005-05-05: Terror fears draw veil over nuclear plants
Richard Norton-Taylor, Guardian

* 2005-05-05: Experts: Much Nuclear Safety Work Remains
Katherine Shrader, Guardian

* 2005-05-05: Call to halt Dounreay clean up operation
Grampian TV

* 2005-05-04: Greens' nuclear warning to voters
BBC News

* 2005-05-04: Why Britain must keep the nuclear deterrent
George Kerevan, The Scotsman

* 2005-05-03: Sellafield union chief calls for new nuclear power plants
News & Star

* 2005-05-03: Fears over 'replace Trident plan'
BBC News

* 2005-05-03: Brown refuses to back Blair's nuclear programme
Colin Brown and Andrew Grice, The Independent

* 2005-05-03: SA probes nuclear illness claims
BBC News

* 2005-05-02: Blair planning revival of nuclear power
Roland Gribben, Daily Telegraph

* 2005-05-02: British firm risks environment damage with 'unsafe' plant in US
Andrew Buncombe, The Independent

* 2005-05-02: Blair says no decision yet on nuclear deterrent
Yahoo! News

* 2005-05-01: Revealed: Blair to upgrade Britain's nuclear weapons
Colin Brown, The Independent

* 2005-05-01: Govt urged to close Sellafield
UTV

* 2005-05-01: Troops' families demand public inquiry into war
Severin Carrell, The Independent

April 18, 2005

* 05/05/05: The election: SNP goes to war on nuclear dumping
Ken Banks, The Mirror, Scots Edition, p. 2

Scottish National Party leader Alex Salmond has gone to war on nuclear dumping by rubbishing 22 possible new sites throughout Scotland. Mr Salmond, demonstrating in Bennachie, Aberdeenshire, at the weekend, said: "The Government should rule out these sites - Scotland should not have to pay for Labour's nuclear madness. They are obsessed with creating a nuclear future for Scotland. There is no need for more nuclear power. Scotland has the potential to be the renewable energy powerhouse of Europe with exceptional offshore energy potential." The SNP said the new potential sites include areas such as Deeside, Skye and Lochaber, Argyll and Bute, and Caithness, to follow in the footsteps of Rosyth, Dounreay, Torness and Chapelcross.

* Atomic body plans more site work
Peter Marsh, Financial Times (London, England), p. 4

The UK Atomic Energy Authority plans to increase its revenues from cleaning up disused UK nuclear sites by 50 per cent in the next four years -- to at least Pounds 450m by 2009, from about Pounds 300m last year. It also hopes to pick up contracts from governments in the rest of Europe and the former Soviet Union. Dipesh Shah, the chief executive, yesterday announced his ambitions for the UKAEA after winning approval from the government for a business plan that encourages the organisation to act similarly to a private enterprise. It will continue to be a public body answerable to the Department of Trade and Industry. It also hopes to win contracts for environment clean-up work in fields outside the nuclear sector - such as the oil and gas industry - through taking advantage of the expertise it has gained in dealing with nuclear installations. Of the Pounds 2bn spent annually by the UK government on nuclear clean-up, the UKAEA receives about a sixth for working on research sites, while British Nuclear Fuels, another state body, gains most of the rest for decommissioning former power plants. This month, ministers established a new government agency, the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, which will take overall responsibility for making former nuclear sites in the UK safe for other uses.

April 16, 2005

* Salmond under nuclear attack
Jason Allardyce and Kenny Farquharson, Sunday Times (Scotland)

The SNP [Scottish National Party] was accused of Òchildish scaremongeringÓ last night after it used a 26-year-old study to claim that Labour intends to turn Scotland into a nuclear dumping ground. Alex Salmond, the SNP leader, had claimed that 22 of 33 sites being considered as nuclear dumps are in Scotland and accused Labour of making Scots pay for its Ònuclear madnessÓ. The SNP cited as evidence a new report from the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CoRWM), which has been asked by ministers to look at options for the disposal of Britain's nuclear waste. However, CoRWM denied that finding locations for the dumps was part of its remit and said there had been no discussion about where the waste should go. ÒWe are not making any recommendations on sites,Ó said a spokesperson. ÒOur final report will be handed to the governments in July 2006.Ó Later it emerged that the SNP's list of 22 possible sites in Scotland was based on a 1979 study by the Institute of Geological Sciences.

* SNP's nuclear poll claims mass Trident opposition
Liam McDougall, Sunday Herald

Scots were asked: "Would you support or oppose the government buying a new nuclear missile system to replace Trident?" Almost 80% expressed opposition. Of the 1000 voters polled in March, 69% of traditional Conservative voters said they would be against the move, as were 79% of Labour voters and 82% of those who would normally vote Liberal Democrat; 87% of Scottish Socialist Party voters opposed it while the biggest opposition came from SNP voters, who registered 89%. The research was carried out by System Three, and commissioned by the Scottish National Party. SNP leader Alex Salmond said "Parliament is due to decide after the election whether or not to replace Trident. This poll sends a clear message to the London parties that Scotland says no to new nuclear weapons on her shores." The government is considering the replacement of ageing missile systems with new submarines and brand new weapons from America. A range of options is being considered, including new, smaller, more advanced submarines, possibly equipped with long-range cruise missiles to succeed the Trident missile system. It is thought that the decision to upgrade Britain's nuclear capability would cost the taxpayer around £20 billion. "The SNP are the only party who can make the wishes of the Scottish people matter in May. Rather than spending billions on WMDs of our own, we should be investing in Scotland's priorities", Salmond said. A spokesperson for the Labour Party said: "It is hardly surprising that when you pay a lot of money for polls you get the result you are looking for... This election is a choice between Michael Howard and Tony Blair. The nationalists, who are playing politics with the jobs of thousands of workers at Faslane [naval base on the Clyde, where Trident is based], are utterly, utterly irrelevant to that."

* 2005-03-29: Sellafield 'wind down' to begin
BBC News

* 2005-03-26: Ministers signal U-turn on Scottish nuclear plants
Jason Allardyce, Sunday Times

* 2005-03-24: Sellafield Paid for Late Work
David Siddall, Whitehaven News

* 2005-03-19: Louth cancer increase Ôis not linked to SellafieldÕ
Jan Battles, Sunday Times

March 18, 2005

UK public unrealistic about renewable energy, sez UK engineering group

[T]he Institution of Civil Engineers expressed concern at a poll that revealed public opposition to nuclear new-build. The poll also showed that the public thought 30 per cent of UK electricity demand would be met by renewables by 2020, which the ICE branded 'ignorance'. ICE chairman David Anderson called the findings 'worrying' and urged the government to instigate a 'reasoned' debate about the issues.

[Source: Paul Newton, "Amec signals interest in new nuclear plant", Utility Week, March 18, 2005, p. 3]

* 2005-03-18: UKAEA - Dounreay team takes 'British is Best' message to Scottish Tories
Politics.co.uk

* 2005-03-17: Sellafield status update: Pile 1 decommissioning plans moving slowly but steadily forward
Charles Digges, Bellona

* 2005-03-12: Radiation device Ôlost or stolenÕ at Dounreay
Rob Edwards, Sunday Herald

* 2005-03-10: US Firms Fight for Sellafield Contracts
David Siddall, Carlisle Business Gazette

* 2005-03-07: Ex-safety officer at Dounreay claims cover-up
Billy Briggs, Glasgow Herald

* 2005-03-06: 'Regret' over Dounreay Radioactive Discharge
Paul OÕHare and Russell Fallis, The Scotsman

* 2005-03-05: 'Nuclear Cowboys' Caused Dounreay 'Disaster' - Claim
Russell Fallis, The Scotsman

* 2005-03-05: I live 12 miles from Sellafield and I am frightened
Tony Stevenson, News & Star

January 4, 2005

* UK - 1974 - govt covered up nuclear plant weaknesses re security, emegency preparedness

* UK - 1974 - Pu transport security risk concerns

* UK - 1974 - govt envisioned, in event of war, nuking entrance to Channel tunnel

November 19, 2004

* Russia - UK contributed a dry cask storage facility, for spent fuel from submarines, at Atomflot

November 5, 2004

UK shouldn't wait 3-4 years before deciding on new nuclear build, sez SSE CEO

Scottish & Southern Energy has warned that building nuclear power stations may be the only way to solve the UK's growing energy crisis. Chief executive Ian Marchant said that to rely on renewable resources to beat the problem was "a big ask", and that the government should move on the nuclear question within two years. The UK is currently facing a crossroads on energy policy due to the decline in national gas supplies, the side-effects of fossil fuels and EU restrictions on carbon emissions. The government is not likely to act on the issue until after next year's election, but Marchant called for a response after the vote - regardless of the political implications surrounding the decision. He said: "The foundations for new nuclear power stations should be laid - if only to get the ball rolling. A full economic commitment need not be made until year three or four of the programme." When asked if SSE would want to get involved, he said: "Given the choice, no. But would I have to? Maybe."

[Source: John Bowker (The Scotsman, senior city correspondent), "SSE gives backing to nuclear plant revival", The Scotsman, November 5, 2004, p. 45]

August 21, 2004

UK - nuclear industry counting on 2006 boost from failure of wind industry

The nuclear industry in UK is drawing up plans to push, starting in 2006, for the introduction of new reactors. The case for nuclear energy is expected to become more obvious by then because the Government will have statistics pointing to the lack of effectiveness of renewable energy sources such as wind farms. Nuclear power currently provides 24 per cent of Britain's energy needs, but without new reactors, this will fall to 16 per cent by 2010 as power stations are shut down. The gap is slated to be filled by wind power and gas, but prices for energy from these sources are soaring. The Royal Academy of Engineering recently calculated that nuclear power was now a cheaper way of generating electricity than gas, coal or wind power. The surging wholesale price of electricity and gas is expected to boost the appeal of nuclear power. In addition, there is growing hostility to wind power and there is doubt that enough wind turbines will be built to make up for lost nuclear capacity, at any price. Until 2006, the nuclear lobby's strategy is to keep quiet as it does not want emotive safety issues to become an issue in the next General Election. The nuclear lobby strategy is believed to have support from the Prime Minister, who sees nuclear power as vital if Britain is to meet its targets on reducing greenhouse gases. The nuclear industry in the West has stalled, but there is a growing realization in the Far East, and China in particular, that nuclear power will be the only way to cope with the energy needs of the emerging economic giants. The push for nuclear could give a huge boost to the UK nuclear firm BNFL.

[Source: Tom McGhie, "...And The Nuclear Lobby Lies In Wait", Mail On Sunday (London), August 22, 2004]

May 19, 2004

* N-weapons issues in London mayoral race (press release from CND)

April 4, 2004

UK - wind power - public resistance growing

Resistance is also gathering strength in Britain. Last week Country Life magazine launched a campaign and petition against a relaxation of the planning law proposed by John Prescott, the Deputy Prime Minister, to encourage the development of land-based wind farms in Britain.

Clive Aslet, the magazine's editor, said: "As our continental neighbours have discovered, and we in the UK are quickly learning, the infrastructural costs needed to support wind power generation appear to hugely outweigh the advantages. It provides a trickle of green energy but is against all the principles of sustainable development."

... Last month, The Sunday Telegraph revealed that proposed Scottish windmills were threatening to push one of Britain's rarest birds, the golden eagle, into extinction. The rapid spread of wind farms in Britain also threatens species including osprey, red kites, merlin and falcons.

There are currently 1,043 turbines on 84 sites throughout the UK, with plans for 959 more to be installed. A spokesman for the Department of Trade and Industry, which oversees the energy production, said that Britain would not be deflected from its own aim of producing 10 per cent of power from renewable sources by 2010.

"Regardless of what other European countries do, we firmly believe in this for the future," she said.

[Source: Renee Mickelburgh et al., "Huge protests by voters force the continent's governments to rethink so-called green energy", Sunday Telegraph (London), April 4, 2004, p. 28]

March 31, 2004

* Thousands to say no to new WMD (press release from Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament announcing April 9 rally and march in London)

February 21, 2004

* England plans to use satellites to levy fees on vehicle use

January 17, 2004

UK - increasing wind and wave power to 20% share will create thousands of jobs

The renewable energy industry, including wind and wave power, could bring "significant" economic and social benefits to the UK, according to a new report by the Department of Trade and Industry. About 8,000 jobs already depend on renewable energy, but this could rise to between 17,000 and 35,000 by the year 2020, said the report. The government has a target of achieving 10 per cent of the UK's energy needs by renewable means by 2010 and aims to double that by 2020. Energy Minister Stephen Timms said: "The development of renewable energy ... offers a huge opportunity to enhance our manufacturing capacity and provide new employment, particularly in the remoter areas."

[Source: David Jones, "Green Power May Bring 35,000 Jobs", Daily Post (Liverpool), January 17, 2004, p. 22]

UK - South West way behind in boosting renewables from current 3% (60 years away from 2010 goal of 15%)

Renewable sources now generate about 3 per cent of electricity used in the South West UK. Landfill gas sites make the largest contribution. At these sites, special pipes are installed into rubbish tips to collect methane and create electricity. At Holsworthy, for example, a sludge tank is used to generate methane gas to fire turbines. Overall carbon dioxide savings for the South West are 300,000 tonnes. Matthew Spencer, chief executive of Regen SW, the renewable energy agency for the South West, says the target is 15 per cent of renewable energy by 2010, but at current installation rates, that will not be met for 60 years. He says the main barrier is the planning system. "Most applications for renewable energy sites are turned down because of visual impact."

[Source: Torquay Herald Express (Devon, UK), "Green power reaches 23,000", January 17, 2004, p. 14]

January 2, 2004

Wales - wind farms

[In] Wales, ... sheep farms have sadly been replaced by wind farms...

[Ref: Julian More, "Tilting at windmills in sunny Provence", International Herald Tribune, January 2, 2004]

August 26, 2003

UK - no more reprocessing contracts, Thorp to close by 2010

BNFL plans to shut down its Thorp reprocessing operation at Sellafield by 2010. The plant, which cost 1.8-billion pounds to build, opened nine years ago. The 75 tons of plutonium and 3,336 tons of uranium extracted by reprocessing so far is "stored and closely guarded but with no obvious use", The Guardian reports. The company plans to continue to use the plant, but as a waste handling facility. The 2010 date was chosen to allow fulfilling existing contracts. An older reprocessing plant, built in the 1950s, will keep reprocessing Magnox plant fuel until 2012. The magnesium cladding on Magnox fuel deteriorates rapidly when the used fuel is cooled in water, so reprocessing it is a must. The only manufacturing activity at Sellafield when reprocessing stops will be the MOX fuel fabrication plant which opened last year.

The decision to shut down the reprocessing was resisted by many in BNFL. Brian Watson, site director, told The Guardian "We have had to get rid of the 'job for life' attitude, the resistance to change, the cost-plus contracts that meant there was no discipline. This site is like a supertanker that takes some turning. I have had to let people who would not make the change go, and go they have. We have changed the reprocessing mission to one of clean up."

The Guardian notes that Mr. Watson's comments were in "sharp contrast" to the company's annual report issued just last month which trumpeted the achievements of Thorp and the vitrification plant which processes Thorp's liquid waste into glass blocks.

Mr. Watson would like to see a plutonium-burning reactor built at the site, using fuel produced by the MOX plant. But any decision to pursue such a path will come from the politicians, not from BNFL.

[Sources: Paul Brown (Guardian environmental correspondent), "Sellafield shutdown ends the nuclear dream", The Guardian, August 26, 2003; and Reuters, "Sellafield to stop reprocessing by 2010", August 26, 2003 03:23]

August 13, 2003

Spokesmen for British Energy's nuclear plants and BNFL's Magnox plants pointed out that these units were mainly at coastal sites where sea temperatures had remained at levels that allowed the plants to continue to operate efficiently.

[Source: John Shepherd (NucNet Central Office), "Europe's Heatwave: Nuclear Shows Staying Power As Wind Fails", NucNet, August 13, 2003]

But electricity shortages may come in winter's cold

UK generators are mothballing their plants, and Britain could run out of generating capacity in December and January - particularly if the weather turns very cold. At a private meeting in June, National Grid bosses are believed to have issued a plea to the generators to stop shutting down power stations.

The plants are being taken off line because with wholesale prices low for a number of years, the generators cannot afford to keep stations standing idle.

It may not be easy to persuade them to bring power stations back on line because of the cost and financial risk involved.

Last night, David Porter, of the Association of Electricity Producers, said there was a real risk of demand outstripping supply in the event of a bad winter.

Britain could then have to rely on importing electricity from France. Current UK generating capacity is put at 65,000 megawatts. Demand peaked last December at 54,000 megawatts. France can export 2,000 megawatts to the UK via a cable under the channel. This would be enough electricity to power two cities the size of Bristol.

Mr Porter said prices could rise in the long term because of shortages linked to a lack of generating capacity, new EU-inspired taxes on gas and coal-fired generation and a switch from nuclear power to expensive wind, water and wave power.

Energy traders said the days of cheap power were coming to an end as the market was pulled into line with the Continent, where electricity is more expensive. The cost of wholesale electricity is expected to rise by a third this winter, which will be a blow to industrial users such as the chemical sector, which requires huge quantities of power. Prices for private users could start rising by next April. Home electricity bills are expected to increase over the next few years from an average of GBP 250 to GBP 277 a year.

Mr Porter said: 'Wholesale prices have been so depressed for a couple of years that some companies have begun to close power stations because they can't afford to have them standing idle.'

[Source: Sean Poulter, "Power Cuts Threat As Plants Are Shut", Daily Mail (London), August 13, 2003]

New carbon dioxide emissions trading in the European Union from 2005 will force coal out of the market - it supplies a third now - and bring higher bills for customers already paying for more costly renewables.

[Source: David Gow (Industrial editor), "Basking Britons will be rudely awakened by a cold snap, warn power producers: Shrinking margins have led to a drop in reserve capacity", The Guardian (London) , August 13, 2003, p. 16

BE rescue plan lawful, despite EC 'concerns'

The government's 3.3 billion UK pound (US$5.4 billion) rescue plan for British Energy (BE) is lawful, the Department of Trade & Industry (DTI) has ruled. The DTI claims that a report from the European Commission (EC), which is investigating the legality of the rescue package, did not constitute a preliminary judgment, but instead a list of concerns about the state aid package to BE that were being discussed. A BE spokesman said the company and the government were confident that the EC would eventually approve the company's restructuring plan. (Nuclear Market Review, 8 August, p3; see also News Briefing 03.31-11)

[Source: World Nuclear Association, WNA News Briefing NB03.32-15, August 12, 2003]

August 6, 2003

* UK - British Energy believes govt aid is legal; EC investigation could take 18-months

August 3, 2003

* British government faces billions in EU fines for nuclear industry subsidies

May 18, 2003

Irish get general assurances, no details, from UK on Sellafield security

"We have sought to be as open and co-operative as we can with Ireland about these matters subject to ensuring the necessary confidentiality of security sensitive information," Secretary of State for Trade and Industry Patricia Hewitt said in a letter to Environment Minister Martin Cullen. Following the September 11 attacks, she said additional security measures had been put in place and the threat of "external hazards", such as a plane being crashed into Sellafield, were being continually reviewed. Security was "effective and robust" but details must remain confidential. "The UK does not disclose outside the UK Government details of the threat assessments we have made," she wrote. [Source: Andrew Bushe, "Sellafield: Brits Shrug Off Our Security Fears; Cullen Snubbed", Sunday Mirror (UK), May 18, 2003, p. 2]

* UK 1998

from U Chicago 2004
from U Chicago 2004
U Chicago 2004 from NEA 2000 data
[Source: Nuclear Energy Agency (2000), as presented by THE ECONOMIC FUTURE OF NUCLEAR POWER: A Study Conducted at The University of Chicago, August 2004, p. 2-5]

1986

Mean individual dose to UKers from Chernobyl accident (over 50-year period) is projected to be 50 microSieverts. The collective dose to UKers over the same period is projected to be 2,800 person-Sieverts. The projections take into account inhalation from the passing cloud, ingestion through the food chain, and external irradiation from deposited radioactivity, and are based on the MESOS dispersion model developed by Helen ApSimon of Imperial College, as applied by W. Nixon, of the Safety and Reliability Directorate of the U.K. Atomic Energy Authority. [Ref: Nuclear News, "Chernobyl doses across the continent", January 1987, p. 62]



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